Skin cancer, in simple terms, refers to the resultant tumors when the skin cells start growing abnormally. One of the most common causes of skin cancer is UV radiation. People who are very fair are prone to this condition as compares to those with darker skin and hence have to get themselves skin checked by a professional at least once a year. There are different types of skin cancer listed based on where the tumors begin to appear. Given below is more about the same. The different types of skin cancer Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) On the list of the different types of skin cancer, this is one of the most common types. Basal cells produce new skin cells as the old ones die. Did you know that more than 1 million cases of BCC are diagnosed every year in the United States alone? This type of cancer appears as a flesh-colored growth, bump or patch on the skin and this, when left untreated, grows deeper into the skin. Thankfully, BCC can be easily cured if it is detected early. Some of the common causes of the condition are constant exposure to harsh sunlight and frequent tanning sessions. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) This type of cancer is considered the second most common type of cancer.

The thyroid gland is essentially a small gland located in the lower part of the neck which is in the shape of a butterfly. The function of this gland is to secrete hormones and regulate the metabolic processes in the body. The two main hormones produced by the thyroid gland are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). If the gland malfunctions, it can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and goiter, among others. Hypothyroidism — Causes, symptoms, and Types Low levels of hormone secretion in the thyroid gland results in hypothyroidism. This signifies that the thyroid gland is underactive, resulting in slow metabolism. Women are more prone to hypothyroidism as compared to men. Causes: Hashimoto’s disease, surgical removal of the thyroid gland and excessive iodine levels. Symptoms: Cold intolerance, tiredness, depression, and excessive bleeding during menstruation. Types: There are three types of hypothyroid disorders. In the case of type 1 hypothyroidism, there is insufficient hormone production, whereas type 2 hypothyroidism is caused due to the body’s inability to use the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. In the case of type 3 hypothyroidism, the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing low levels of hormone secretion. Hyperthyroidism — Causes, Symptoms, and Types Excessive production of T3 and T4 hormones in the thyroid gland leads to hyperthyroidism.

Inflammation of the liver, either acute or chronic, caused by damage to the liver cells is referred to as hepatitis. The liver is responsible for detoxifying blood, storing vitamins, and producing hormones. When hepatitis occurs, it disrupts the functioning of the liver and this leads to several health problems. The condition can be a symptom of other diseases but in most cases, it is caused by a viral infection. The common types of viral hepatitis are A, B, C, D and E. Of these, A, B, and C are the most common types of hepatitis in the United States, according to the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). According to WHO, hepatitis can be caused by alcohol, drugs or other toxins. It can also be caused by a bacterial infection, viruses or when the body mistakenly attacks the liver. Some people with the disease show no symptoms at all. While in some cases, the symptoms include diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain or jaundice (characterized by a paling of the skin and eyes). In America, the incidence of hepatitis A has been falling over the last 20 years, but acute hepatitis C cases have seen an increase of 44% between 2011 and 2012.

Leukemia is a condition when the body starts producing abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and prevent the production of red blood cells and platelets. These abnormal cells are called leukemia cells. With the lack of normal blood cells, the body starts experiencing various issues in proper functioning as the cancerous cells spread to nearby tissues and organs, causing organ impairment. The exact cause of leukemia is still unknown, but experts believe genetic and environmental factors play a major role in the occurrence of the condition. To understand the disease, here is an explanation of the types of leukemia and their symptoms. The symptoms of different types of leukemia Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) It is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that progresses at a fast rate and replaces healthy cells with leukemia cells that can’t mature properly. These leukemia cells spread to other organs and tissues such as the liver, lymph nodes, brain, and testes, via the bloodstream, where they continue to grow and divide. The growth, division, and spread of these cancerous cells may result in a number of possible symptoms. It is a type most commonly found in children.

Urinary Tract Infection is an infection in any part of the urinary system that includes kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. This condition is caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and multiply in the bladder. Urinary tract infection (UTI) early warning signs include suffering from pain and a burning sensation while passing urine. UTI early warning signs in children are as follows: Poor appetite, lethargy, diarrhea, vomiting, mild jaundice, and fever Foul-smelling urine Urgency, incontinence, and pain while urinating The early warning signs of UTI in adults depend on what part of the urinary tract is infected. Lower tract UTIs affect the urethra and bladder. The symptoms of this include: Burning sensation while urinating Increased frequency and urgency of urination without passing much urine Bloody and/or cloudy urine Urine with strong odor Pelvic pain in women Rectal pain in men Upper tract UTIs affect the kidneys. These can be potentially life-threatening and their symptoms include the below-mentioned points: Sensation of pain and tenderness in the upper back area and the sides Chills Fever Nausea Vomiting Common types of UTI The infection can occur in different parts of the urinary tract and the names are given on the basis of where it happens.