Colon cancer is a condition in which malignant cancer cells form in the tissues of the colon. It is the third most common type of cancer in the United States. In 2019, the American Cancer Society (ACS) predicted that 101,420 people in the U.S. will receive a new diagnosis of colon cancer. The symptoms that are commonly reported include blood in the stool or a drastic change in bowel habits. Medical experts recommend regular screenings for colon cancer once you reach the age of 50. This article explains the stages and treatments for colon cancer in detail. The condition mostly does not exhibit any visible symptoms. However, the common signs include loose and narrow stools, weakness and fatigue, iron deficiency anemia, a continual urge to pass stool despite clear bowels, weakness, blood in the stool, and abdominal pain, among others. There are several ways to stage cancer. The stages of the disease determine how far the cancer has spread in the body and is crucial to determine treatment methods for it. The stages and treatments for colon cancer are as follows. Stage 0 – At this point, cancer is at an early stage and has not spread further than the inner colon layer.

Typically, allergies occur if your immune system reacts to any foreign substance such as can be pollen, bee venom, pet dander, or sometimes, certain foods as well. According to reports, in the United States alone, various common allergies have affected an estimated 40 million to 50 million people. There are seasonal allergies that affect people every year and are commonly known about but aside from them, it is essential to know more about the various types and main triggers of allergies. Generally, allergies exist in different forms. Read on to know more about them. Types and main triggers of allergies Food allergy This usually occurs when your body’s natural defence system overreacts to the exposure to a particular substance. In such situations, the body treats certain food items or particles as invaders and sends out chemicals to defend against them. As per studies, more than 50 million Americans suffer from some kind of food allergy. As per reports, food allergies affect 4% to 6% of children and 4% of adults. It is to be noted that the symptoms of food allergies are common in babies and children, though they can affect people of any age. Food items such as nuts and seafood are the most common triggers of this allergy.

Abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue is known as breast cancer. It is the most common type of cancer in women and the second leading cause of death due to cancer in them. Women are more prone to the condition, but in rare cases, it can also affect men. There is a lifetime risk of developing invasive breast cancer in women. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but genetics, hormonal imbalance, lifestyle, and environmental changes might increase the chances of developing it. Breast cancer can be categorized into two types – benign and non-benign. One of its early warning symptoms is a painless lump or thickening in the breast tissues. Most lumps detected in the breast are benign, meaning they are non-cancerous. Other common signs of breast cancer include the following. Change in the shape and size of breast Discharge from nipple Prolonged pain in the breast Redness in the breast Swelling Pain in the nipples Skin texture around the breast area changes Unusual lump under the armpit Nipples retract inward After the diagnosis of breast cancer, treatment options depend on factors such as the type of the condition, stage, size of the tumor, age, overall health, and the possible side effects.

It goes without saying that having good eyesight enables us to have a good quality of life. Not taking care of them could lead to a whole host of problems, the least of which are embarrassing and might need at least some medical attention. Eye issues such as styes do not need professional consultation and can go away on their own in approximately a week, but some of them may be chronic and require surgery. Listed here are some of the main types of eye conditions and their symptoms. Being aware of the same might make it easier to detect them in time and visit the opthalmologist for a consultation. Age-related macular degeneration This is one of the main types of eye conditions in the US. In this disease, the cells of the macula get damaged. Blurry vision and partial vision loss are the symptoms of this condition and it can be treated with medicines, laser therapy, and dietary supplements. Cataract This is another type of eye condition where cloudy areas form on the lens. The most obvious symptoms include clouded or dim vision or seeing “halos.” The best way to treat cataracts is via surgery. Glaucoma In this eye disease, the normal fluid pressure in the eyes rises, damaging the optic nerve and leading to vision loss.

Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths that form in the area where the sinuses and the nasal cavity meet. This condition can block normal drainage of mucus and other fluids and hence can cause or trigger allergies and asthma. Due to the lack of drainage, sometimes, there can be excess mucus buildup leading to infections. Nasal polyps are not harmful unless extremely severe. In most cases, they are just uncomfortable to live with. You can watch for these symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps to determine if you have them and then consult your doctor to get relief from this condition. Continuous nasal stuffiness Everyone experiences a blocked nose once in a while because of infections and allergies. People with this non-cancerous condition, however, have a blocked nose all the time. They will keep trying to blow their nose and find it difficult to breathe deeply because of the stuffiness. This persistent blockage can be considered one of the top symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps. Postnasal drip Another very common symptom and a warning sign of nasal polyps is the continuous presence of postnasal drip. This is a condition where you feel your nasal mucus or secretions dripping to the back of your throat.