The nutritional needs for all dogs vary and this applies to senior dogs as well. Once dogs reach their golden years, one needs to be extra cautious with their dietary requirements. Size and weight are a few factors based on which the diet can be set and due to many more such considerations, choosing a healthy and filling diet for the dog can be confusing.

If you have been worried about tackling this issue, don’t fret anymore. Here are a few healthy dog food tips that will help plan a nutritious diet for your furry friend.

• Nutrient adjustments
  Nutritional adjustments top the list of healthy dog food tips. The nutritional composition of the diet in dogs changes as they age. A senior dog’s diet should have more protein as they start to lose muscle as they age. This helps to make up for that loss and keeps them stronger and more mobile. Ideally, 75 grams of protein per 1000 calories should be added to the diet. However, with an increase in protein, the phosphorous content also adds up. Too much phosphorous can be hazardous for dogs with kidney disease, so keep a check on its content. With age, some dogs put on weight, while some find it difficult to keep on weight. Consult your vet for your dog’s calorie and fiber intake.
• Higher digestibility
  A dog’s body also undergoes many changes with age, which affects their digestive system. Senior dogs are likely to suffer from food allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, or pancreatitis. Consider feeding your dog with fresh foods that are easier for the body to break down and absorb nutrients from. Before introducing anything new to the senior canine’s diet, check for the possibility of allergens.
• Address dental issues
  With age, comes dental issues for senior dogs. Proper dental care can greatly enhance an older dog’s life. If not addressed properly, it can even lead to loss of appetite and weight loss. If your dog has had dental cleanings or has lost teeth, consider feeding them with softer foods, be it raw, cooked, or canned. While preparing food for your canine, add more water to it. Dog probiotics and citric acid supplements help with oral issues.
• Add joint supplements
  An aging dog is more likely to develop arthritis, especially, if they are overweight or obese. While many dog foods are formulated to support joint health, an additional dog supplement may be appropriate. Glucosamine and chondroitin may reduce symptoms of the condition with regular usage.
• Added MCTs, DHA, and antioxidants
  Dogs too may experience problems such as changes in memory and the ability to learn, with growing age. Adding MCTs, DHA, and antioxidants is one of the most important healthy dog food tips. Medium-chain triglycerides or MCTs should be added to the diet. Antioxidants such as carotenoids and other phytonutrients must also be part of it. DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid that is found in high concentrations in fish and algae oil. MCTs and DHA can also be given as supplements.